Methods, Apparatuses, Related Computer Program Product And Data Structure For Deciding On A Signaling Scheme For Handover

ABSTRACT

A first method (and related first apparatus) includes transmitting, in a handover request message, an indication of a first protocol version; a second method (and related second apparatus) includes receiving, in the handover request message, the indication, deciding, based on the received indication and a second protocol version, on a value of an information element included in a handover request acknowledgement message to be transmitted, the information element indicating usage of a first or second signaling scheme, and transmitting the handover request acknowledgement message including the information element; and in the first method receiving the handover request acknowledgement message including the information element; and a third method (and related third apparatus) including receiving the handover command message including the information element, and configuring according to one of the first and second signaling schemes indicated by the information element.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent Ser. No. 13/516,399, filed on Jul. 24, 2012, which is a National Stage Application of and claims the benefit of PCT/EP2009/067218, filed on Dec. 15, 2009, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.

BACKGROUND

An example of the present invention relates to deciding on a signaling scheme for handover. More specifically, the example of the present invention relates to methods, apparatuses, a related computer program product and a data structure for deciding on a signaling scheme for handover. The example of the present invention may be applicable e.g. to intra-long term evolution (LTE) and inter-evolved node B (eNB) handover in the 3^(rd) generation partnership project (3GPP).

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

An example of the present invention relates to deciding on a signaling scheme for handover. More specifically, the example of the present invention relates to methods, apparatuses, a related computer program product and a data structure for deciding on a signaling scheme for handover. The example of the present invention may be applicable e.g. to intra-long term evolution (LTE) and inter-evolved node B (eNB) handover in the 3^(rd) generation partnership project (3GPP).

BACKGROUND

In LTE Release 8 (Rel-8), e.g. for reducing the size or configuration of handover command message (e.g. radio resource controller (RRC) connection reconfiguration message), 3GPP decided to use the so-called delta signaling. This means that in case a target eNB does not include e.g. a parameter in the handover command, a user equipment (UE) may assume that the parameter or function will continue after the handover.

However, in the current universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS) (e.g. so-called 3G system), e.g. the so-called inter-radio network controller (RNC) handover does not use this kind of scheme, but in case of a UE involving e.g. radio network system (RNS) relocation (e.g. hard handover), a target RNC may constructs a handover command message based on the radio access bearer (RAB) information. This means that the target RNC may explicitly include parameters to be used after the handover.

There have been approaches dedicated to solve the above issues.

For example, a full signaling configuration may be used. However, in 3GPP, there are no considerations on how the target eNB may choose usage of either a so-called delta signaling or full signaling.

However, the delta signaling assumes that the source eNB and the target eNB are using the same RRC protocol release or target eNB RRC protocol release is newer than the one of the source eNB. However, e.g. in case that the target eNB RRC protocol release is earlier than that of the source eNB, an additional rule may be required because by no means can the target eNB continue a later release functionality after the handover. Thus, all additional functionality and parameters defined in later release may be released.

In consideration of the above, according to the example of the present invention, methods, apparatuses, a related computer program product and a data structure for deciding on a signaling scheme for handover are provided.

In this connection, the examples of the present invention enable one or more of the following:

-   -   Specifying a logic for the target eNB to choose usage of either         delta signaling or full signaling;     -   Enabling a parameter exchange to assist the target eNB in making         the above decision;     -   Avoiding a complicated network, and thus, avoiding a complicated         operation and management (O&M) configuration effort;     -   Providing a simple logic for the target eNB dealing on when to         use delta signaling and when to use full configuration         signaling.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The examples of the present invention are described herein below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 shows methods for deciding on a signaling scheme for handover according to an example of the present invention;

FIG. 2 shows apparatuses for deciding on a signaling scheme for handover according to the example of the present invention; and

FIG. 3 shows a data structure for deciding on a signaling scheme for handover according to the example of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EXAMPLE OF THE PRESENT INVENTION

The example of the present invention is described herein below by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It is to be noted that for this description, the terms “protocol release; at least one bit; radio resource control connection reconfiguration message; radio resource control protocol; full signaling; and delta signaling” are examples for “protocol version; information element; the message to be sent to UE to command the handover; first and second protocols; signaling scheme using handover command messages of full configuration (e.g. parameters); and signaling scheme using handover command messages of reduced configuration”, respectively, without restricting the latter-named terms to the special technical or implementation details imposed to the first-named terms.

FIG. 1 shows the methods for deciding on a signaling scheme for handover according to the example of the present invention. Signaling between elements may be indicated in horizontal direction, while time aspects between signaling may be reflected in the vertical arrangement of the signaling sequence as well as in the sequence numbers. It is to be noted that the time aspects indicated in FIG. 1 do not necessarily restrict any one of the method steps shown to the step sequence outlined. This applies in particular to method steps that are functionally disjunctive with each other. Within FIG. 1, for ease of description, means or portions which may provide main functionalities are depicted with solid functional blocks or arrows and/or a normal font, while means or portions which may provide optional functions are depicted with dashed functional blocks or arrows and/or an italic font.

As shown in FIG. 1, a communication system 200 may comprise a UE 201 and a network 202. In turn, the network 202 may further comprise a source eNB 2021 and a target eNB 2022, the terms “target” and “source” relating e.g. to a handover relationship between the eNBs 2021, 2022.

At the beginning, in an optional preparatory step S0, e.g. the UE 201 and the source eNB 2021 may perform conducting a measurement procedure and a decision of the source eNB 2021 to perform a handover (HO).

Further, as shown in FIG. 1, in step S1-1, e.g. the source eNB 2021 may perform transmitting, in a handover request message, an indication (e.g. enumerated information element) of a first protocol version (e.g. RRC protocol version of the source eNB 2021). Then, in step S2-1, e.g. the target eNB 2022 may perform receiving, in the handover request message, the indication of a first protocol version.

In step S2-2, e.g. the target eNB 2022 may perform deciding, based on the received indication (e.g. RRC indication) of the first protocol version and a second protocol version (e.g. RRC protocol version of the target eNB 2022), on a value of an information element (e.g. one bit) comprised in a handover request acknowledgement message (e.g. RRC connection reconfiguration message which may be encapsulated in a handover request acknowledgement message) to be transmitted, the information element indicating usage of one of a first signaling scheme (e.g. delta signaling) and a second signaling scheme (e.g. full signaling) different from the first signaling scheme.

And, in step S2-3, e.g. the target eNB 2022 may perform transmitting the handover request acknowledgement message (which may contain RRC Connection Reconfiguration message) comprising the information element indicating usage of the one of the first and second signaling (e.g. delta signaling or full signaling) schemes. Accordingly, in step S1-2, e.g. the source eNB 2021 may perform receiving, responsive to the transmitting in step S1-1, the handover request acknowledgement message (e.g. containing RRC Connection Reconfiguration message) comprising the information element indicating usage of one of the first signaling scheme and the second signaling scheme, the usage of the one of the first and second signaling schemes having been decided based on the first protocol version and the external second protocol version.

In an optional step S1-3, e.g. the source eNB 2021 may perform extracting a handover command message from the received handover request acknowledgement message, the handover command message comprising the information element.

Then, in step S1-4, e.g. the source eNB 2021 may perform transmitting, after the receiving, the handover command message (e.g. RRC Connection Reconfiguration message) to a user equipment (e.g. UE 201).

Finally, in step S3-2, e.g. the UE 201 may perform receiving the handover command message comprising the information element. And, in step S3-2, e.g. the UE 201 may perform configuring according to the first or the second signaling scheme indicated by the information element.

As for developments pertaining to the target eNB 2022, the deciding may be performed during a handover preparation. Further, the indication of the first protocol version (e.g. RRC protocol version of the source eNB 2021) may be comprised in a radio resource control container, or may be signaled in an X2/S1 application signaling protocol.

As for developments pertaining to both the source eNB 2021 and the target eNB 2022, the first signaling scheme may utilize a radio resource control container defined in radio resource control specification (e.g. handover preparation information messages). In that case, the information element may be set to affirmative. Further in this case, the first protocol version (e.g. RRC protocol version of the source eNB 2021) may be higher than the second protocol version (e.g. RRC protocol version of the target eNB 2022). Alternatively, the second signaling scheme may utilize a message defined in X2 application protocol specification (e.g. handover request message) or S1 application protocol specification. (e.g. handover required message) In that case, the information element may be set to non-affirmative. Further in this case, the first protocol version may be equal to or lower than the second protocol version. However, the same information should be transferred from the source eNB 2021 to the target eNB 2022 regardless the signaling scheme. Further, the protocol version may be constituted by a protocol release. In addition, the information element may be constituted by at least one bit. Still further, the handover request acknowledgement message may be constituted by or may encapsulate a radio resource control connection reconfiguration message. Moreover, the first protocol may be constituted by a radio resource control protocol of a handover source entity, while the indication of the first protocol version may be an enumerated information element. Further, the second protocol may constituted by a radio resource control protocol of a handover target entity. Finally, the handover command messages of full configuration or of delta configuration may be constituted by radio resource control connection reconfiguration messages, while the radio resource control container may be constituted by a handover preparation information message.

FIG. 2 shows apparatuses (e.g. the UE 201, the source eNB 2021 and the target eNB 2022) for deciding on a signaling scheme for handover according to the example of the present invention. Within FIG. 2, for ease of description, means or portions which may provide main functionalities are depicted with solid functional blocks or arrows and/or a normal font, while means or portions which may provide optional functions are depicted with dashed functional blocks or arrows and/or an italic font.

The UE 201 may comprise a CPU (or circuitry) 2011, a memory 2012, an optional transmitter (or means for transmitting) 2013, a receiver (or means for receiving) 2014 and a configurator (or means for configuring) 2015.

The source eNB 2021 may comprise a CPU (or circuitry) 20211, a memory 20212, a transmitter (or means for transmitting) 20213, a receiver (or means for receiving) 20214 and an optional extractor (or means for extracting) 20215.

The target eNB 2022 may comprise a CPU (or circuitry) 20221, a memory 20222, a transmitter (or means for transmitting) 20223, a receiver (or means for receiving) 20224 and a decider (or means for deciding) 20225.

As indicated by the dashed extensions of the functional blocks of the CPU 2011, 20211 or 20221, the means for configuring 2015, the means for extracting 20215 and the means for deciding 20225 (and the means for transmitting 2013 and means for receiving 2014 of the UE 201, the means for transmitting 20213 and means for receiving 20214 of the source eNB 2021 as well as the means for transmitting 20223 and means for receiving 20224 of the target eNB 2022) may be functionalities running on the CPU 2011, 20211 or 20221 of the UE 201 and/or source and target eNBs 2021, 2022, or may alternatively be separate functional entities or means.

The CPUs 20 x 1 (wherein x=1, 21 and/or 22) may respectively be configured, for example by software residing in the memory 20 x 2, to process various data inputs and to control the functions of the memories 20 x 2, the means for transmitting 202 x 3 and the means for receiving 20 x 4 (as well as the means for configuring 2015 of the UE 201, the means for extracting 20215 and the means for deciding 20225 of the target eNB 2022). The memories 20 x 2 may serve e.g. for storing code means for carrying out e.g. the methods according to the example of the present invention, when run e.g. on the CPUs 20 x 1. It is to be noted that the means for transmitting 20 x 3 and the means for receiving 20 x 4 may alternatively be provided as respective integral transceivers. It is further to be noted that the transmitters/receivers may be implemented i) as physical transmitters/receivers for transceiving e.g. via the air interface (e.g. between the UE 201 and the source entity 2021), ii) as routing entities e.g. for transmitting/receiving data packets e.g. in a PS (packet switching) network (e.g. between the source eNB 2021 and the target eNB 2022 when disposed as separate network entities), iii) as functionalities for writing/reading information into/from a given memory area (e.g. in case of shared/common CPUs or memories e.g. of the source eNB 2021 and the target eNB 2022 when disposed as an integral network entity), or iv) as any suitable combination of i) to iii).

Further, as shown in FIG. 2, e.g. the means for transmitting 20213 of the source eNB 2021 may perform transmitting, in a handover request message, an indication (e.g. enumerated information element) of a first protocol version (e.g. RRC protocol version of the source eNB 2021). Then, e.g. the means for receiving 20224 of the target eNB 2022 may perform receiving, in the handover request message, the indication of a first protocol version.

For example, the means for deciding 20225 of the target eNB 2022 may perform deciding, based on the received indication (e.g. RRC indication) of the first protocol version and a second protocol version (e.g. RRC protocol version of the target eNB 2022), on a value of an information element (e.g. one bit) comprised in a handover request acknowledgement message (e.g. RRC connection reconfiguration message which may be encapsulated in a handover request acknowledgement message) to be transmitted, the information element indicating usage of one of a first signaling scheme (e.g. delta signaling) and a second signaling scheme (e.g. full signaling) different from the first signaling scheme.

And, e.g. the means for transmitting 20223 of the target eNB 2022 may perform transmitting the handover request acknowledgement message (which may contain RRC Connection Reconfiguration message) comprising the information element indicating usage of the one of the first and second signaling (e.g. delta signaling or full signaling) schemes. Accordingly, e.g. the means for receiving 20214 of the source eNB 2021 may perform receiving, responsive to the transmitting performed by the means for transmitting 20213, the handover request acknowledgement message (e.g. containing RRC Connection Reconfiguration message) comprising the information element indicating usage of one of the first signaling scheme and the second signaling scheme, the usage of the one of the first and second signaling schemes having been decided based on the first protocol version and the external second protocol version.

Optionally, e.g. the means for extracting 20215 of the source eNB 2021 may perform extracting a handover command message from the received handover request acknowledgement message, the handover command message comprising the information element.

Then, optionally, e.g. the means for transmitting 20213 of the source eNB 2021 may perform transmitting, after the receiving, the handover request acknowledgement message (e.g. RRC Connection Reconfiguration message) to a user equipment (e.g. UE 201).

Finally, e.g. the means for receiving 2014 of the UE 201 may perform receiving the handover command message comprising the information element. And, e.g. the means for configuring 2015 of the UE 201 may perform configuring according to the first or the second signaling scheme indicated by the information element.

As for developments pertaining to the target eNB 2022, the means for deciding 20225 may be configured to perform during a handover preparation. Further, the indication of the first protocol version (e.g. RRC protocol version of the source eNB 2021) may be comprised in a radio resource control container, or may be signaled in an X2/S1 application signaling protocol.

As for developments pertaining to both the source eNB 2021 and the target eNB 2022, the first signaling scheme may utilize a radio resource control container defined in radio resource control specification (e.g. handover preparation information messages). In that case, the information element may be set to affirmative. Further in this case, the first protocol version (e.g. RRC protocol version of the source eNB 2021) may be higher than the second protocol version (e.g. RRC protocol version of the target eNB 2022). Alternatively, the second signaling scheme may utilize a message defined in X2 application protocol specification (e.g. handover request message) or S1 application protocol specification. (e.g. handover required message) In that case, the information element may be set to non-affirmative. Further in this case, the first protocol version may be equal to or lower than the second protocol version. However, the same information should be transferred from the source eNB 2021 to the target eNB 2022 regardless the signaling scheme. Further, the protocol version may be constituted by a protocol release. In addition, the information element may be constituted by at least one bit. Still further, the handover request acknowledgement message may be constituted by or may encapsulate a radio resource control connection reconfiguration message. Moreover, the first protocol may be constituted by a radio resource control protocol of a handover source entity, while the indication of the first protocol version may be an enumerated information element. Further, the second protocol may constituted by a radio resource control protocol of a handover target entity. Finally, the handover command messages of full configuration or of delta configuration may be constituted by radio resource control connection reconfiguration messages, while the radio resource control container may be constituted by a handover preparation information message.

Furthermore, at least one of, or more of the above-described means for transmitting 20213, 20223, means for receiving 20214, 20224, means for configuring 2015, means for extracting 20215 and means for deciding 20225 as well as the UE 201, source eNB 2021 and the target eNB 2022, or the respective functionalities carried out, may be implemented as a chipset, module or subassembly.

Finally, the example of present invention also relates to a system which may comprise the source eNB 2021, the target eNB 2022 and, the UE 201 according to the above-described example of the present invention.

FIG. 3 shows a data structure 300 for deciding on a signaling scheme for handover according to the example of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 3, the data structure 300 may comprise an information element 301 indicating usage of one of the first signaling scheme (e.g. delta signaling scheme) and the second signaling scheme (e.g. full signaling scheme), the usage of the one of the first and second signaling schemes having been decided based on the first protocol version (e.g. RRC protocol version of the source eNB 2021 signaled e.g. during handover preparation to the target eNB 2021) and the external second protocol version (e.g. the RRC protocol version which the target eNB 2022 is configured to support).

Further, the data structure may comprise an optional header 302, an optional payload section 303 and an optional trailer 304.

As for developments pertaining to the data structure, the data structure may be constituted by a handover request acknowledgement message. Further, the first signaling scheme may utilize a radio resource control container defined in radio resource control specification (e.g. handover preparation information messages). In that case, the information element may be set to affirmative. Further in this case, the first protocol version (e.g. RRC protocol version of the source eNB 2021) may be higher than the second protocol version (e.g. RRC protocol version of the target eNB 2022). Alternatively, the second signaling scheme may utilize a message defined in X2 application protocol specification (e.g. handover request message) or S1 application protocol specification. (e.g. handover required message) In that case, the information element may be set to non-affirmative. Further in this case, the first protocol version may be equal to or lower than the second protocol version. However, the same information should be transferred from the source eNB 2021 to the target eNB 2022 regardless the signaling scheme. Further, the protocol version may be constituted by a protocol release. In addition, the information element may be constituted by at least one bit. Still further, the handover request acknowledgement message may be constituted by or may encapsulate a radio resource control connection reconfiguration message. Moreover, the first protocol may be constituted by a radio resource control protocol of a handover source entity, while the indication of the first protocol version may be an enumerated information element. Further, the second protocol may constituted by a radio resource control protocol of a handover target entity. Finally, the handover command messages of full configuration or of delta configuration may be constituted by radio resource control connection reconfiguration messages, while the radio resource control container may be constituted by a handover preparation information message.

Without being restricted to the details following in this section, the examples of the present invention may be summarized as follows:

For example, if a new channel quality indicator (CQI) reporting parameter is defined in Rel-9 and the UE is configured with the new CQI reporting parameter in the Rel-9 source eNB, this new CQI reporting parameter should be released upon handover to Rel-8 eNB. However, as the Rel-8 eNB does not support this functionality, it will not have any means to release this functionality nor can it properly interact with the UE that continues using that functionality.

Accordingly, considerations are made on how to cope with the handover (HO) when a source eNB and a target eNB are using e.g. different protocol versions or releases. Basically, the example of the invention provides a mechanism to indicate which RRC (radio resource control) protocol version (release) is used in the source eNB, and therefore a new parameter may be added e.g. to a Handover Preparation Information message, and based on that, the target eNB may be able to make a decision whether the full or delta signaling is needed to successful HO completion and to indicate it to the UE. In other words, this means that this indicator may tell a UE (user equipment) if the target eNB uses delta or full configuration method, and means a signaling of a certain RRC Release version from the source eNB to the target eNB during handover preparation for enabling the target eNB to decide which method is or should be used. Delta signaling may be supported if the target eNB RRC protocol version is equal or newer than the one which the source eNB is using.

To use the full signaling, it is proposed to include e.g. one bit for indicating e.g. in the RRC connection reconfiguration message in Rel-8 or onward. Thus, in case the “full signaling Indicator” is set to “yes”, the UE may clearly know that the RRC connection reconfiguration message is not based on the delta signaling. As this full signaling may be required when the source eNB's RRC protocol release is higher than the target eNB's RRC protocol release, having “full signaling indicator” in Rel-8 onward may solve the problem.

To decide whether the “full signaling indicator” should be set to “yes” or not, the target eNB may make a decision e.g. during HO preparation, because this information element may be included e.g. in the RRC connection reconfiguration message and may be sent to the source eNB e.g. in the Handover Request Acknowledge message.

In other words, it is proposed that the source eNB may indicate the release of RRC protocol of the source eNB to the target eNB during the handover preparation. This can be included in the RRC container or can be signaled over X2 and/or over S1 in the X2 and/or S1 application protocol. After the target eNB learns the release of RRC protocol which the source eNB is using, and if the release is higher than the one the target eNB is using or the target eNB does not understand the release (e.g. because the source eNB RRC protocol release indicator is higher than what the target eNB is supporting), the target eNB may use the fall signaling. If the source eNB RRC protocol release is lower or equal than the target eNB RRC protocol release, the target eNB can use the so-called delta signaling.

In other words, the signaling of the first protocol version may be performed e.g. by an RRC container or a X1/S1 message. The signaling itself may not relate to delta or full signaling. The source eNB may indicate e.g. its RRC protocol release via the RRC container (e.g. handover preparation information message) or the X1/S1 message. (Handover Request message/Handover Required message) And gradually, the RRC container may be encapsulated in the X1/S2 message. Thus, the Handover Command may be a RRC message and the Handover Request Acknowledgement message may be X2 message. The handover command may be encapsulated in the Handover Request acknowledge message, and the source eNB may transmit the handover command to the UE, because the handover command message may be the form which the UE can process. Finally, full/delta signaling may be related to that handover command message, which constructed in the target eNB and is sent to the UE via the source eNB. Accordingly, a one bit indicator in the same message (i.e. handover command message) may be used so that the UE can configure parameters properly.

FURTHER EXAMPLES

For the purpose of the present invention as described herein above, it should be noted that

-   -   a circuitry may refer to at least one of, or hybrids of the         following:         -   (a) to pure hardware circuit implementations (such as             implementations purely in analog and/or digital circuitry),             and         -   (b) to combinations of circuits and software (and/or             firmware), such as (as applicable):             -   (i) a combination of processor(s), or             -   (ii) portions of processor(s)/software (including                 digital signal processor(s)), software and memory (or                 memories) that work together to cause an apparatus as                 defined hereinabove to perform various functions, and         -   (c) to circuits, such as (micro)processor(s) or a portion             of (a) (micro)processor(s) that require software and/or             firmware for operation even if the software or firmware is             not physically present;     -   a processor may be any processing unit, such as CPU, arithmetic         and logic unit (ALU), microprocessor unit (MPU), digital signal         processor (DSP) etc., be it a single core processor, dual core         processor or multi-core processor;     -   a program may be embodied by or on any computer program         (product), computer readable medium, processor(s), memory (or         memories), circuitry, circuits, random access memory (RAM),         read-only memory (ROM) and/or data structure(s), be it e.g. as         compiled/non-compiled program (source) code, executable object,         (meta)file or the like;     -   an access technology may be any technology by means of which a         user equipment can access an access network (or base station,         respectively). Any present or future technology, such as WiMAX         (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) or WLAN         (Wireless Local area Network), BlueTooth, Infrared, and the like         may be used; although the above technologies are mostly wireless         access technologies, e.g. in different radio spectra, access         technology in the sense of the present invention may also imply         wirebound technologies, e.g. IP based access technologies like         cable networks or fixed line.     -   a network may be any device, unit or means by which a station         entity or other user equipment may connect to and/or utilize         services offered by the access network; such services include,         among others, data and/or (audio-) visual communication, data         download etc.;     -   generally, the present invention may be applicable in those         network/user equipment environments relying on a data packet         based transmission scheme according to which data are         transmitted in data packets and which are, for example, based on         the internet protocol (IP). The present invention is, however,         not limited thereto, and any other present or future IP or         mobile IP (MIP) version, or, more generally, a protocol         following similar principles as (M)IPv4/6, is also applicable;     -   a user equipment may be any device, unit or means by which a         system user may experience services from an access network;     -   method steps likely to be implemented as software code portions         and being run using a processor at a network element or terminal         (as examples of devices, apparatuses and/or modules thereof, or         as examples of entities including apparatuses, circuitries         and/or modules therefore), are software code independent and can         be specified using any known or future developed programming         language as long as the functionality defined by the method         steps is preserved;     -   generally, any method step is suitable to be implemented as         software or by hardware without changing the idea of the         invention in terms of the functionality implemented;     -   method steps and/or devices, units or means likely to be         implemented as hardware components at the above-defined         apparatuses, or any module(s)/circuitry(ies) thereof, are         hardware independent and can be implemented using any known or         future developed hardware technology or any hybrids of these,         such as MOS (Metal Oxide Semiconductor), CMOS (Complementary         MOS), BiMOS (Bipolar MOS), BiCMOS (Bipolar CMOS), ECL (Emitter         Coupled Logic), TTL (Transistor-Transistor Logic), etc., using         for example ASIC (Application Specific IC (Integrated Circuit))         components, FPGA (Field-programmable Gate Arrays) components,         CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) components or DSP         (Digital Signal Processor) components; in addition, any method         steps and/or devices, units or means likely to be implemented as         software components may alternatively be based on any security         architecture capable e.g. of authentication, authorization,         keying and/or traffic protection;     -   devices, units, circuitries or means (e.g. the above-defined         apparatuses, or any one of their respective means) can be         implemented as individual devices, units or means, but this does         not exclude that they are implemented in a distributed fashion         throughout the system, as long as the functionality of the         device, unit. circuitry or means is preserved;     -   an apparatus may be represented by a semiconductor chip, a         chipset, a (hardware) module comprising such chip or chipset, or         a circuitry; this, however, does not exclude the possibility         that a functionality of an apparatus, module or circuitry,         instead of being hardware implemented, be implemented as         software in a (software) module such as a computer program or a         computer program product comprising executable software code         portions for execution/being run on a processor;     -   a device may be regarded as an apparatus or as an assembly of         more than one apparatus, whether functionally in cooperation         with each other or functionally independently of each other but         in a same device housing, for example.

According to an example of the present invention, in a first aspect, this object is for example achieved by a method comprising:

-   -   receiving, in a handover request message, an indication of a         first protocol version;     -   deciding, based on the received indication of the first protocol         version and a second protocol version, on a value of an         information element comprised in a handover request         acknowledgement message to be transmitted, the information         element indicating usage of one of a first signaling scheme and         a second signaling scheme different from the first signaling         scheme; and     -   transmitting the handover request acknowledgement message         comprising the information element indicating usage of the one         of the first and second signaling scheme.

According to further refinements of the example of the present invention as defined under the above first aspect,

-   -   the deciding is performed during a handover preparation.

According to an example of the present invention, in a second aspect, this object is for example achieved by a method comprising:

-   -   transmitting, in a handover request message, an indication of a         first protocol version; and     -   receiving, responsive to the transmitting, a handover request         acknowledgement message comprising an information element         indicating usage of one of a first signaling scheme and a second         signaling scheme different from the first signaling scheme, the         usage of the one of the first and second signaling schemes         having been decided based on the first protocol version and an         external second protocol version.

According to further refinements of the example of the present invention as defined under the above second aspect,

-   -   the method further comprises extracting an handover command         message from the received handover request acknowledgement         message, the handover command message comprising the information         element;     -   the method further comprises transmitting, after the receiving,         the handover command message to a user equipment.

According to further refinements of the example of the present invention as defined under the above first and second aspects,

-   -   the indication of the first protocol version is comprised in a         radio resource control container;     -   the indication of the first protocol version is signaled in an         X2/S1 application signaling protocol.

According to an example of the present invention, in a third aspect, this object is for example achieved by a method comprising:

-   -   receiving a handover command message comprising an information         element indicating usage of one of a first signaling scheme and         a second signaling scheme different from the first signaling         scheme, the usage of the one of the first and second signaling         schemes having been decided based on an external first protocol         version and an external second protocol version; and     -   configuring according to one of the first and second signaling         schemes indicated by the information element.

According to further refinements of the example of the present invention as defined under the above first to third aspects,

-   -   the first signaling scheme utilizes handover command messages of         full configuration;     -   the information element is set to affirmative;         -   the first protocol version is higher than the second             protocol version;         -   the second signaling scheme utilizes handover command             messages of reduced configuration;         -   the information element is set to non-affirmative;         -   the first protocol version is equal to or lower than the             second protocol version;         -   the protocol version is constituted by a protocol release;         -   the information element is constituted by at least one bit;         -   the handover request acknowledgement message is constituted             by or encapsulates a radio resource control connection             reconfiguration message;         -   the first protocol is constituted by a radio resource             control protocol of a handover source entity;         -   the indication of the first protocol version is an             enumerated information element;         -   the second protocol is constituted by a radio resource             control protocol of a handover target entity;         -   the handover command messages of full configuration are             constituted by radio resource control connection             reconfiguration messages;         -   the handover command messages of delta configuration are             constituted by radio resource control connection             reconfiguration messages;         -   the radio resource control container is constituted by an             handover preparation information message.

According to an example of the present invention, in a fourth aspect, this object is for example achieved by an apparatus comprising:

-   -   means for receiving, in a handover request message, an         indication of a first protocol version;     -   means for deciding, based on the received indication of the         first protocol version and a second protocol version, on a value         of an information element comprised in a handover request         acknowledgement message to be transmitted, the information         element indicating usage of one of a first signaling scheme and         a second signaling scheme different from the first signaling         scheme; and     -   means for transmitting the handover request acknowledgement         message comprising the information element indicating usage of         the one of the first and second signaling schemes.

According to further refinements of the example of the present invention as defined under the above fourth aspect,

-   -   the means for deciding is configured to perform during a         handover preparation.

According to an example of the present invention, in a fifth aspect, this object is for example achieved by an apparatus comprising:

-   -   means for transmitting, in a handover request message, an         indication of a first protocol version; and     -   means for receiving, responsive to the means for transmitting, a         handover request acknowledgement message comprising an         information element indicating usage of one of a first signaling         scheme and a second signaling scheme different from the first         signaling scheme, the usage of the one of the first and second         signaling schemes having been decided based on the first         protocol version and an external second protocol version.

According to further refinements of the example of the present invention as defined under the above fifth aspect,

-   -   the apparatus further comprises means for extracting an handover         command message from the received handover request         acknowledgement message, the handover command message comprising         the information element;     -   the apparatus further comprises means for transmitting, after         the receiving, the handover command message to a user equipment.

According to further refinements of the example of the present invention as defined under the above fourth and fifth aspects,

-   -   the indication of the first protocol version is comprised in a         radio resource control container;     -   the indication of the first protocol version is configured to be         signaled in an X2/S1 application signaling protocol.

According to an example of the present invention, in a sixth aspect, this object is for example achieved by an apparatus comprising:

-   -   means for receiving a handover command message comprising an         information element indicating usage of one of a first signaling         scheme and a second signaling scheme different from the first         signaling scheme, the usage of the one of the first and second         signaling schemes having been decided based on an external first         protocol version and an external second protocol version; and     -   means for configuring according to one of the first and second         signaling schemes indicated by the information element.

According to further refinements of the example of the present invention as defined under the above fourth to sixth aspects,

-   -   the first signaling scheme is configured to utilize handover         command messages of full configuration;     -   the information element is configured to be set to affirmative;     -   the first protocol version is higher than the second protocol         version;     -   the second signaling scheme is configured to utilize handover         command messages of reduced configuration;     -   the information element is configured to be set to         non-affirmative;     -   the first protocol version is equal to or lower than the second         protocol version;     -   the protocol version is constituted by a protocol release;

the information element is constituted by at least one bit;

-   -   the handover request acknowledgement message is constituted by         or encapsulates a radio resource control connection         reconfiguration message;     -   the first protocol is constituted by a radio resource control         protocol of a handover source entity;     -   the indication of the first protocol version is an enumerated         information element;     -   the second protocol is constituted by a radio resource control         protocol of a handover target entity;     -   the handover command messages of full configuration are         constituted by radio resource control connection reconfiguration         messages;     -   the handover command messages of delta configuration are         constituted by radio resource control connection reconfiguration         messages;     -   the radio resource control container is constituted by a         handover preparation information message;     -   at least one, or more of means for receiving, means for         deciding, means for transmitting, means for extracting, means         for configuring and the apparatus is implemented as a chipset,         module or subassembly.

According to an example of the present invention, in a seventh aspect, this object is for example achieved by an apparatus comprising:

-   -   a receiver configured to receive, in a handover request message,         an indication of a first protocol version;     -   a decider configured to decided, based on the received         indication of the first protocol version and a second protocol         version, on a value of an information element comprised in a         handover request acknowledgement message to be transmitted, the         information element indicating usage of one of a first signaling         scheme and a second signaling scheme different from the first         signaling scheme; and     -   a transmitter configured to transmit the handover request         acknowledgement message comprising the information element         indicating usage of the one of the first and second signaling         schemes.

According to further refinements of the example of the present invention as defined under the above seventh aspect,

-   -   the decider is configured to perform during a handover         preparation.

According to an example of the present invention, in a eighth aspect, this object is for example achieved by an apparatus comprising:

-   -   a transmitter configured to transmit, in a handover request         message, an indication of a first protocol version; and     -   a receiver configured to receive, responsive to the transmitter,         a handover request acknowledgement message comprising an         information element indicating usage of one of a first signaling         scheme and a second signaling scheme different from the first         signaling scheme, the usage of the one of the first and second         signaling schemes having been decided based on the first         protocol version and an external second protocol version.

According to further refinements of the example of the present invention as defined under the above eighth aspect,

-   -   the apparatus further comprises an extractor configured to         extract an handover command message from the received handover         request acknowledgement message, the handover command message         comprising the information element;     -   the apparatus further comprises a transmitter configured to         transmit, after the receiving, the handover command message to a         user equipment.

According to further refinements of the example of the present invention as defined under the above seventh and eighth aspects,

-   -   the indication of the first protocol version is comprised in a         radio resource control container;     -   the indication of the first protocol version is configured to be         signaled in an X2/S1 application signaling protocol.

According to an example of the present invention, in a ninth aspect, this object is for example achieved by an apparatus comprising:

-   -   a receiver configured to receive a handover command message         comprising an information element indicating usage of one of a         first signaling scheme and a second signaling scheme different         from the first signaling scheme, the usage of the one of the         first and second signaling schemes having been decided based on         an external first protocol version and an external second         protocol version; and     -   a configurator configured to configure according to one of the         first and second signaling schemes indicated by the information         element.

According to further refinements of the example of the present invention as defined under the above seventh to ninth aspects,

-   -   the first signaling scheme is configured to utilize handover         command messages of full configuration;     -   the information element is configured to be set to affirmative;     -   the first protocol version is higher than the second protocol         version;     -   the second signaling scheme is configured to utilize handover         command messages of reduced configuration;     -   the information element is configured to be set to         non-affirmative;

the first protocol version is equal to or lower than the second protocol version;

the protocol version is constituted by a protocol release;

-   -   the information element is constituted by at least one bit;

the handover request acknowledgement message is constituted by or encapsulates a radio resource control connection reconfiguration message;

-   -   the first protocol is constituted by a radio resource control         protocol of a handover source entity;     -   the indication of the first protocol version is an enumerated         information element;     -   the second protocol is constituted by a radio resource control         protocol of a handover target entity;     -   the handover command messages of full configuration are         constituted by radio resource control connection reconfiguration         messages;

the handover command messages of delta configuration are constituted by radio resource control connection reconfiguration messages;

-   -   the radio resource control container is constituted by a         handover preparation information message;     -   at least one, or more of the receiver, the decider, the         extractor, the configurator and the apparatus is implemented as         a chipset, module or subassembly.

According to an example of the present invention, in a tenth aspect, this object is for example achieved by a system comprising:

-   -   an apparatus according to the above fourth or seventh aspects;     -   an apparatus according to the above fifth or eighth aspects; and     -   an apparatus according to the above sixth or ninth aspects.

According to an example of the present invention, in an eleventh aspect, this object is for example achieved by a computer program product comprising code means for performing a method according to any one of the above first to third aspects when run on a processing means or module.

According to an example of the present invention, in a twelfth aspect, this object is for example achieved by a computer program comprising code means for performing, when run on a processing means or module, a method comprising:

-   -   receiving, in a handover request message, an indication of a         first protocol version;     -   deciding, based on the received indication of the first protocol         version and a second protocol version, on a value of an         information element comprised in a handover request         acknowledgement message to be transmitted, the information         element indicating usage of one of a first signaling scheme and         a second signaling scheme different from the first signaling         scheme; and     -   transmitting the handover request acknowledgement message         comprising the information element indicating usage of the one         of the first and second signaling scheme.

According to an example of the present invention, in a thirteenth aspect, this object is for example achieved by a computer program comprising code means for performing, when run on a processing means or module, a method comprising:

-   -   transmitting, in a handover request message, an indication of a         first protocol version; and     -   receiving, responsive to the transmitting, a handover request         acknowledgement message comprising an information element         indicating usage of one of a first signaling scheme and a second         signaling scheme different from the first signaling scheme, the         usage of the one of the first and second signaling schemes         having been decided based on the first protocol version and an         external second protocol version.

According to an example of the present invention, in a fourteenth aspect, this object is for example achieved by a computer program comprising code means for performing, when run on a processing means or module, a method comprising:

-   -   receiving a handover command message comprising an information         element indicating usage of one of a first signaling scheme and         a second signaling scheme different from the first signaling         scheme, the usage of the one of the first and second signaling         schemes having been decided based on an external first protocol         version and an external second protocol version; and

configuring according to one of the first and second signaling schemes indicated by the information element.

According to an example of the present invention, in a fifteenth aspect, this object is for example achieved by a data structure comprising:

-   -   an information element comprising an information element         indicating usage of one of a first signaling scheme and a second         signaling scheme different from the first signaling scheme, the         usage of the one of the first and second signaling schemes         having been decided based on the first protocol version and an         external second protocol version.

According to further refinements of the example of the present invention as defined under the above fifteenth aspect,

-   -   the protocol version is constituted by a protocol release;

the information element is constituted by at least one bit;

-   -   the data structure is constituted by a handover request         acknowledgement message;     -   the handover request acknowledgement message is constituted by         or encapsulates a radio resource control connection         reconfiguration message;     -   the first protocol is constituted by a radio resource control         protocol of a handover source entity;     -   the indication of the first protocol version is an enumerated         information element;     -   the second protocol is constituted by a radio resource control         protocol of a handover target entity;     -   the handover command messages of full configuration are         constituted by radio resource control connection reconfiguration         messages;

the handover command messages of delta configuration are constituted by radio resource control connection reconfiguration messages;

-   -   the radio resource control container is constituted by a         handover preparation information message.

Although the present invention has been described herein before with reference to particular embodiments thereof, the present invention is not limited thereto and various modification can be made thereto. 

1. An apparatus, comprising: at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program code the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following: receiving, in a handover request message, an indication of a first protocol version; deciding, based on the received indication of the first protocol version and a second protocol version, on a value of an information element comprised in a handover request acknowledgement message to be transmitted, the information element indicating usage of one of a first signaling scheme and a second signaling scheme different from the first signaling scheme; and transmitting the handover request acknowledgement message comprising the information element indicating usage of the one of the first and second signaling scheme.
 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the deciding is performed during a handover preparation.
 3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the indication of the first protocol version is comprised in a radio resource control container.
 4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the indication of the first protocol version is signaled in an X2/S1 application signaling protocol.
 5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first signaling scheme utilizes handover command messages of full configuration.
 6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second signaling scheme utilizes handover command messages of reduced configuration.
 7. An apparatus, comprising: at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program code the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following: transmitting, in a handover request message, an indication of a first protocol version; and receiving, responsive to the transmitting, a handover request acknowledgement message comprising an information element indicating usage of one of a first signaling scheme and a second signaling scheme different from the first signaling scheme, the usage of the one of the first and second signaling schemes having been decided based on the first protocol version and an external second protocol version.
 8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are further configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following: extracting an handover command message from the received handover request acknowledgement message, the handover command message comprising the information element.
 9. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are further configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following: transmitting, after the receiving, the handover command message to a user equipment.
 10. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the indication of the first protocol version is comprised in a radio resource control container.
 11. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the indication of the first protocol version is signaled in an X2/S1 application signaling protocol.
 12. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the first signaling scheme utilizes handover command messages of full configuration.
 13. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the second signaling scheme utilizes handover command messages of reduced configuration.
 14. An apparatus, comprising: at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program code the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following: receiving a handover command message comprising an information element indicating usage of one of a first signaling scheme and a second signaling scheme different from the first signaling scheme, the usage of the one of the first and second signaling schemes having been decided based on an external first protocol version and an external second protocol version; and configuring according to one of the first and second signaling schemes indicated by the information element.
 15. The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the first signaling scheme utilizes handover command messages of full configuration.
 16. The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the information element is set to affirmative.
 17. The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the first protocol version is higher than the second protocol version.
 18. The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the second signaling scheme utilizes handover command messages of reduced configuration.
 19. The apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the information element is set to non-affirmative.
 20. The apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the first protocol version is equal to or lower than the second protocol version. 